Chhattisgarh is perfectly nestled in the heart of India. It is often referred to as the Rice bowl of India. It is a state comprising various indigenous communities, each having its own rituals, costumes, art forms and traditions. The culture is simply woven into the fabric and costumes that they wore. Here, we will get to know about their cultural significance and Traditional Dress of Chhattisgarh for men and Women.
The Chhattisgarh costumes showcase the reflection of rich tribal heritage and the lifestyle associated with agriculture. Their costumes are filled with bright colours and cultural symbols. Common clothing items that they wear on a daily basis are the Lugda and Dhoti, which are specifically created according to the warm climate conditions of the region, making people feel comfortable.
Traditional Dress of Chhattisgarh of women!
The Chhattisgarhi women wore a Lugda, which is a vibrant Saree. It is paired along with a Polkha, which is also known as a blouse. Traditionally, tribal women wore a knee-length Saree, which is known as Kachhora. The dress is created in a way that provides ease of movement to the ladies because they used to work a lot in the fields. Also, they participate hugely in folk dances.
- Kosa Silk
Kosa silk is quite popular in the textile industry of Chhattisgarh. The silk type is highly priced due to its rich texture and natural golden hues. Women used to wear the Sarees of Kosa silk with solid bright colours. The Sarees are adorned with traditional tie-dye prints. Vivid hues of deep red, yellow and forest greens are applied to the Saree along with mirror work to perfect for festival wear.
Traditional Dress of Chhattisgarh of men!
The men’s traditional attire is simpler than the women’s. They wore simple and functional clothes.
- Dhoti
The lower garment of men is the dhoti, which is tied around the waist to cover the bottom half of the body. A Dhoti is simply a long and rectangular piece of cloth. Generally, a Dhoti is paired with a Kurta, which is a comfortable shirt.
- Safaa and Pheta (Turban)
To protect their head from the heat of the sun, Safaa is worn by the men since they have to work in the fields.
To complete their look during the time of festivals and occasions, men used to wear a colourful Patka, which is draped around the shoulders.
Jewel pieces and accessories!
The Chhattisgarhi jewel pieces are unique and different, created with natural materials and metals.
- Dokra ornaments
Dokra is a non-ferrous metal casting technique that has been used for more than 4k years. Artisans use intricate jewel pieces like bracelets, earrings and necklaces.
- Beaded necklaces
Colourful beaded necklaces that are made up of glass beads and shells are worn by men and women. These heavy necklaces are specifically worn during festivals.
- Anklets and armlets
Women also wear heavy silver or metal anklets and armlets. They are also used to make musical sounds when women work and create sound.
Conclusion!
The hot and tropical climate makes it important to choose lightweight and breathable fabrics; therefore, all the dresses, along with the choice of fabric, are catered accordingly. The traditional dresses were both comfortable and functional, providing them with complete comfort and flexibility of movement when they worked in the fields. However, the ancient dresses are now finding a new voice and changing according to modern fashion.