Jharkhand is known for its natural resources. The place also holds its cultural values, costumes, and heritage. Their outfits demonstrate their simplicity, deep connection with the land, and rich heritage. The notable garments include Panchi and Parhan, Tussar silk, and Bhagwan clothing items. Natural materials are used to produce these outfits with earthy colors. They represent the local lifestyle of communities like Munda, Santhal, and Oraon.
Discovering the unique textile heritage!
Vananchal is another name for it since it is a land of forests. It is a diverse place with various communities like Santhal, Munda, Oraon, and Ho. They have evolved their customs to remain comfortable by creating a connection with nature. They don’t use bright, rich colors on their dresses. They rely on earthy tones.
Traditional Dress of Jharkhand
Tussar silk!
The leading producer of Tussar silk is India. The saree produced with Tussar silk features a textured feel and durability. The sarees come with stunning colors like rich Blues and deep greens with contrasting borders.
Traditional Dress of Jharkhand for Women!
- Panchi and Parthan
It is an iconic two-piece costume. The Panchi is a three-meter rectangular lower garment. At the same time, the Parthan serves as an upper garment. These clothing pieces are made of cotton prints that tell stories related to ancient tribes.
- Sarees and Tussar silk
Cotton handwoven sarees and Tussar silk sarees are preserved to get special attires during special occasions like festivals or weddings. Generally, their wedding sarees are white in color. However, bright contrasting borders are added to these sarees.
Traditional Dress of Jharkhand For Men!
- Dhoti Kurta
Dhoti Kurta is a significant men’s dress. It is the simplest combination of dresses. Simply, a dhoti is a rectangular piece of cotton cloth. It is worn between the legs and tied at the waist. It seems like loose trousers.
The kurta is a loose and long shirt-style tunic. The outfit is produced using cotton or silk fabric.
- Gamchha
Gamchha is an ancient Jharkhand clothing item. It is a kind of towel made up of cotton fabric. It is used to carry on the shoulders by men to dab or wipe the sweat. They are available in various colors showcasing the local art and regional skills.
- Bhagwan
It is a signature traditional dress of men. It is simply a single piece of cloth. It is draped around the lower body. The attire is quite popular among Santhal or Paharia tribes.
Ornaments, jewel pieces or accessories!
- Dokra jewelry
It’s a rustic metal craft. They use ancient loose wax casting to create unique neck pieces and earrings.
- Beaded chains
Both men and women wear necklaces or chains that are created using multilayered glass beads, natural forest elements, or seeds.
- Metal adornments
Various Jewelry pieces of metal like Hasuli or choker, earrings called Tarpat, and Kardhani (Waist belt) are also worn by the women.
Bottom line!
People here take cultural preservation quite seriously. Still, they can be seen walking around in their ancient costumes.