Bihar is a land with great spiritual significance. The place is where large empires rose and fell, and Buddha attained enlightenment. It is a place of the world’s most famous universities like Nalanda. Apart from all these reasons, one interesting fact about the state is its dress. Here, Let, we will talk about the same.
Their outfit demonstrates the deep agricultural roots, ancient cultural identity and handloom heritage. The clothing items are created using comfortable cotton or native silks.
Traditional Dress of Bihar for men!
- Dhoti and Kurta
The basic outfit of the men of Bihar is Dhoti and Kurta. If you are planning to visit Bihar, you will discover the older generation is wearing the same outfit till today. However, younger generations have adopted heavy shirts, trousers and casual western wear.
- Mirjai and Angarkha
In winter or during formal occasions, men wear Mirjai, especially old ones. A Mirjai is a short and jacket-like upper garment. They also pair it with an Angarkha, which is a light shawl.
- Gamchha
A Gamchha is a multi-purpose rectangular piece of cloth. It generally comes in a checkered pattern with red and white colours. The men of Bihar wrap it around their head. The labourers use it to beat the scorching heat of the sun.
Traditional Dress of Bihar For women!
- The Saree
A saree is an important outfit of women. For daily household chores, cotton sarees are preferred. Although Silk sarees are also worn, they are kept reserved for special occasions or festivals.
- Tussar silk
Bihar has acclaimed its production of Tussar silk. The fabric is prized for its rich texture and gold sheen. These Sarees feature regional handprints and weaves.
- Madhubani painted Sarees
Madhubani folk art motifs are added to the hand-painted sarees. They are a unique cultural state treasure.
- Lehenga-Choli and Pachhedi
In various regions of Bihar, women wear a type of Lehenga Choli that comes with a Pacchedi. A pacchedi is an extra length of cloth draped over the waist. According to their beliefs, it adds an extra elegance and modesty.
Bridal jewel pieces and traditional ornaments!
- Jewel pieces
Women adorn themselves with traditional silver and gold pieces of jewellery. It includes heavy bangles, nose rings called Nath, and waist chains called Kamarband.
- Sindoor and Tikli
According to their beliefs, a long streak of sindoor (vermillion) along with a forehead tikli symbolises that the woman is married.
- Mauri
At the time of weddings, brides or grooms wear a lightweight headpiece which is called a mauri. Basically, it has been crafted from mango leaves or palm leaves.
Craftsmanship and textile techniques!
Bihar hosts some of the most celebrated and distinct folk art forms that have been passed down from generation to generation.
- Madhubani painting
It is the most famous cultural export. It originates from the Mithila region. The art form is known for its intricate drawing and vibrant patterns.
- Tussar silk weaving
Tussar silk is a well-recognised textile of the state. The fabric is produced using silk worms. Their weaving process is labour-intensive, which results in a deep golden colour and breathability.